Relia Usherowna Lipshitz was a famous pathophysiologist, teacher, creator of a number of pathology areas, a scientist of international renown, whose works played a major role in the development of theoretical medicine.

She was born on September 2, 1920, in Lodz, Poland. The future scientist grew up in a happy and intelligent family, studied, and made plans until September 2, 1939. On her 19th birthday, World War II broke out. Her memory forever preserved the cruelest years of Hitler's occupation of Poland, the Jewish population of Lodz, and the Nazis, who committed people with incredible sadism and cruelty.